Impacted Teeth: What They Are and How They're Removed

Impacted teeth can be a source of significant discomfort and health issues if left untreated. These are teeth that fail to erupt properly through the gums due to lack of space or improper alignment. Most commonly affecting wisdom teeth, impaction can lead to pain, infection, and even damage to adjacent teeth. Understanding the nature of impacted teeth and the methods available for their removal is crucial for maintaining optimal oral health. In this blog, we'll explore what impacted teeth are, why they occur, and the procedures used to remove them effectively.

What Are Impacted Teeth?

Impacted teeth are those that do not fully emerge into their expected position in the dental arch. This condition is most frequently associated with wisdom teeth, also known as third molars, but can sometimes affect other teeth as well. Here are some key points to consider:

• Types of Impaction: Teeth can be impacted in various ways, including mesial (angled towards the front of the mouth), vertical (aligned but trapped), horizontal (lying flat), and distal (angled towards the back of the mouth).

• Common Symptoms: Pain, swelling, and tenderness in the gums, difficulty opening the mouth, and bad breath are typical symptoms associated with impacted teeth.

• Potential Complications: If left untreated, impacted teeth can lead to cysts, infections, and damage to adjacent teeth.

Why Do Teeth Become Impacted?

The primary reason for tooth impaction is insufficient space in the jaw to accommodate the erupting teeth. This is especially true for wisdom teeth, which are the last to erupt and often find no room to fit. Other contributing factors include:

• Genetics: Family history can play a role in the likelihood of developing impacted teeth.
• Developmental Issues: Abnormal tooth development or overcrowding can prevent teeth from emerging properly.
• Delayed Eruption: Teeth that do not erupt at the expected time may become impacted as the jaw continues to develop.

How Are Impacted Teeth Removed?

Removing impacted teeth is a common procedure that can prevent further complications. The process typically involves a surgical extraction performed by a skilled oral surgeon. Here's what you can expect:

• Consultation: An initial evaluation with X-rays will help determine the position and condition of the impacted teeth.
• Surgical Procedure: The surgery is usually performed under local or general anesthesia. The surgeon will make an incision in the gum to access the tooth, cut the tooth into small sections, and remove it piece by piece.
• Recovery: Post-surgery, patients can expect some swelling and discomfort, which can be managed with prescribed pain medication and proper aftercare.

Post-Extraction Care and Recovery

Proper care following the extraction of impacted teeth is essential for a smooth recovery. Patients should adhere to their surgeon's instructions to minimize complications and promote healing. Key aspects of post-extraction care include:

• Pain Management: Over-the-counter pain relievers or prescribed medications can help manage discomfort.
• Dietary Adjustments: Soft foods and plenty of fluids are recommended in the initial days following surgery.
• Oral Hygiene: Gentle brushing and rinsing with a saltwater solution can help keep the mouth clean and prevent infection.

Schedule Your Consultation in Virginia Beach

If you suspect you have impacted teeth or are experiencing symptoms, don't wait to seek professional advice. At Coastal Virginia Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Dr. Frank Yeh and his team are dedicated to providing expert care and guidance through every step of the process. Contact us today at (757) 426-6155 to schedule your consultation in Virginia Beach and take the first step towards a healthier, pain-free smile.